Clinical gross anatomy of the head

 

In the pig the head and neck is large.  The pig’s head is dominated by its large snout (rostrum) which it uses as an rooting tool.  In combination with the muscles of the neck the snout becomes a major exploratory tool.  Pigs are extremely destructive and will kill and clear forests and homes when allowed.

The head from the front

Detail of the nose

The major landmarks of the skull

The skeletal head lateral

Detail of the teeth in the skull

The skull, ventral view

The lower jaw, dorsal view

The pig’s (Sus scrofa) has a full complement of mammalian teeth with a dental formulae of ( i 3/3, c 1/1, pm 4/4, m 3/3) x 2 – 44

The canines in males the inferior surface is narrower than the posterior surface.  The female canines are small versions of the male.

The deciduous formulae is  xxxxxxxx

Teeth eruption times (which may be helpful in ageing pet pigs) is  xxxxxx

Many of the other species of Sus have lost teeth from this full mammalian complement, for example the Wart Hog –P. africanus has a dental formulae of:

(i1/3, c1/1, pm 3/2, m 3/3) x 2 = 34

The hard and soft palate

Detail of the teeth and gums

The soft tissues of the mouth and nasopharynx

The tongue, dorsal view

The tongue, ventral view

The tongue and larynx

The palatine tonsils


 

Internal anatomy of the nasal chambers

 

 

 

Longitudinal section of the nasal cavity

Cross section of the nasal cavity

The brain and cranial vault

 

 

The brain, dorsal view

Longitudinal section of the cranial vault